On the heels of the recent introduction of the Americas Trade and Investment Act, a bipartisan bill that includes “over $14B in incentives for apparel, footwear, and accessories reuse and recycling, onshoring/reshoring, closing the de minimis loophole, addressing forced labor, and more,” French lawmakers are making headlines by way of proposed new legislation of their own. In an effort to address the striking influx of quickly discardable clothing that is being put on the market by stalwart fast fashion companies like H&M and newer market entrants, such as Shein and Temu, the first-of-its-kind fast-fashion bill aims to add an initial tax of €5 per fast fashion item and “a maximum penalty of €10 per product by 2030.”
In light of the environmental and social harms at play in the fast fashion sector, and the fact that “the textile and clothing industry is increasingly weighing on the French trade deficit,” the rise of fast fashion and ultra-fast fashion has created a “real issue … that the national representation must address,” representatives of the Horizons party stated in connection with the new proposal.
While the sponsors of the bill do not name many names when it comes to the pool of “fast fashion” companies that will be subject to the legislation if enacted, they do explicitly cite China-founded, Singapore-based Shein as an example of the type of business that the new bill will target.